We all have expectations.
Of our partners, our friends, our coworkers, our families—and even of ourselves. Expectations help us make sense of the world. They give us a framework for what feels fair, safe, or “normal.”
But unspoken or unchecked expectations are one of the biggest causes of communication breakdowns and relationship strain.
The problem isn’t that we have expectations.
The problem is how we handle them.
The Assumption Trap
One of the most common communication mistakes we make is assuming other people know what we expect.
We think:
But expectations live in our heads, shaped by our experiences, values, and past relationships. What feels obvious to us may be invisible to someone else. When expectations aren’t clearly expressed, disappointment often shows up disguised as frustration, resentment, or silence.
And the other person? They’re often confused, defensive, or completely unaware that anything is wrong.
When We Assume We Know What Others Expect
It works both ways. We also assume we know what others expect from us.
We fill in the gaps:
Instead of checking in, we guess—and those guesses are often influenced by fear, insecurity, or old stories. This can lead to overcompensating, pulling away, or misreading someone’s intentions entirely.
Clear communication doesn’t come from guessing. It comes from asking.
The Weight of Unrealistic Expectations
Sometimes our expectations are simply too high—or too rigid.
We expect people to:
When expectations are unrealistic, we set ourselves up for disappointment. We’re not just reacting to what’s happening—we’re reacting to the gap between reality and what we hoped would happen.
That gap can quietly erode trust and connection if we don’t acknowledge it.
Missing the Effort Right in Front of Us
Another subtle breakdown happens when we’re so focused on what we expect that we miss what the other person is actually trying to do.
They may be showing care differently.
They may be making an effort that doesn’t match our script.
They may be growing, but not in the way we imagined.
When expectations become blinders, we stop seeing the full picture. Communication isn’t just about expressing needs—it’s also about noticing intent and effort, even when it looks different than we anticipated.
Expectations Change—But We Don’t Always Update Them
Relationships evolve. People change. Circumstances shift.
Yet many conflicts come from outdated expectations that were never revisited.
What worked last year may not work now.
What felt reasonable once may feel overwhelming later.
What someone needed before may not be what they need today.
If we don’t check in and adjust expectations over time, we risk holding people to standards they didn’t agree to—or no longer can meet.
So What Can We Do Instead?
Healthy communication around expectations starts with a few key practices:
Expectations don’t have to be the enemy of connection. When handled with honesty and openness, they can actually strengthen trust and understanding.
The goal isn’t to have no expectations—it’s to make them visible, discussable, and human.
Because great communication isn’t about mind-reading.
It’s about talking, listening, and adjusting—together.